Blood Flow Relaxed Ventricles: When the ventricles relax during diastole, blood flows passively from the atria into the ventricles through the open AV valves, preparing the heart for the next contraction.
Major Systemic Artery: The major systemic artery is the aorta, which distributes oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the entire body via its ascending, arch, and descending sections.