Tag Archives: synovial

The structure of a synovial joint is demonstrated by a diagram in which the articulating bones are surrounded by the articular capsule, which comprises an exterior fibrous capsule and an interior synovial membrane. Start studying label the synovial joint. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

At synovial joints, the articular surfaces of bones are covered with smooth articular cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly against each other, allowing for increased joint mobility. Figure 9.4.1 – Synovial Joints: Synovial joints allow for smooth movements between the adjacent bones.

The synovial membrane lines the entire joint except the articular surfaces covered by hyaline cartilage. It is this membrane that secretes the slimy fluid called synovial fluid which lubricates the joint and nourishes the articular cartilage. Varying degrees of movements are always permitted by the synovial joints.